Zeros on the critical line and their connection to murmurations
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that the rank of an elliptic curve equals the order of vanishing of L(E,s) at s=1.
For rank 0 curves, L(E,1) ≠ 0.
For rank 1 curves, L(E,1) = 0 but L'(E,1) ≠ 0.
The zeros' distribution connects to murmuration patterns through deep analytic properties.